Now it means something that is remarkably bad or flagrant. The word is from the Latin egregius "illustrious, select", literally, "standing out from the flock", which is from ex-"out of" + greg-( grex) "flock". Egregious - Originally described something that was remarkably good (as in Theorema Egregium).Now the word has strong connotations of a politician who panders to emotions and prejudice. It is from the Greek dēmagōgós "leader of the people", from dēmos "people" + agōgós "leading, guiding". Demagogue - Originally meant "a popular leader".As a noun, "natural, artless, naive person," first attested 1893, from French, where Old French naif also meant "native inhabitant simpleton, natural fool." The masculine form of the French word, but used in English without reference to gender. Naïf or Naïve -Initially meant "natural, primitive, or native".1400) to "precise, careful" (1500s, preserved in such terms as a nice distinction and nice and early) to "agreeable, delightful" (1769) to "kind, thoughtful" (1830). "The sense development has been extraordinary, even for an adj." - from "timid, faint-hearted" (pre-1300) to "fussy, fastidious" (late 14c.) to "dainty, delicate" (c. Literally " not-knowing," from ne- "not" (from PIE root *ne- "not") + stem of scire "to know" (compare with science). Nice - Originally meant "foolish, ignorant, frivolous, senseless." from Old French nice (12c.) meaning "careless, clumsy weak poor, needy simple, stupid, silly, foolish," from Latin nescius ("ignorant or unaware").Terrific - Originally meant "inspiring terror", shifted to indicate anything spectacular, then to something spectacularly good.Terrible - Originally meant "inspiring terror", shifted to indicate anything spectacular, then to something spectacularly bad. In contemporary usage, the word means "extremely good". Awesome - Literally "awe-inducing", originally meant "inspiring wonder (or fear)", hence "impressive".In contemporary usage, the word means "extremely bad". Awful - Literally "full of awe", originally meant "inspiring wonder (or fear)", hence "impressive".The study of semantic change can be seen as part of etymology, onomasiology, semasiology, and semantics. Every word has a variety of senses and connotations, which can be added, removed, or altered over time, often to the extent that cognates across space and time have very different meanings. In diachronic (or historical) linguistics, semantic change is a change in one of the meanings of a word. Semantic change (also semantic shift, semantic progression, semantic development, or semantic drift) is a form of language change regarding the evolution of word usage-usually to the point that the modern meaning is radically different from the original usage. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( January 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the English language and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject.
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